Hodgsons
of the Caribbean
By Donavan Brautigam
The following is a result of research
I have been doing on the last name Hodgson in the Western Caribbean
area, mainly from Belize to Panama passing thru the north of Honduras,
the Bay Islands of Honduras, the East Coast of Nicaragua and the East
Coast of Costa Rica down to Bocas del Toro, Panama, and the San Andres
Islands. There is colorful history of two Hodgsons. The first one
came from England to Jamaica as a Captain Robert Hodgson. From here
he was commissioned by the British Government as Superintendent of
the Mosquito Shore (which covered the East Coast of Honduras thru
Nicaragua down to Costa Rica and ending at Bocas del Toro, Panama).
He arrived in 1745 or 1749 at Black River in Honduras. Robert Hodgson
is said to have died in Bluefields, now part of Nicaragua, but there
is no evidence of a tomb.
Captain Robert Hodgson had a son named
Robert Hodgson the Younger who had about 3 children: William Pitt
Hodgson, Alexander Hodgson and Martha Hodgson who married a minister
of the Anglican Church. There is a tombstone some place in Great Britain
(England perhaps) with her name stating she is the daughter of the
late Colonel Robert Hodgson the Younger).
Like his father, Robert Hodgson the Younger
was also a superintendent of the same Mosquito Shore. The younger
Hodgson died in Leon Nicaragua and as he was considered a protestant
he was buried in non-Catholic cemetery, which cannot be located now
because it has been built over with houses.
What happened to Robert Hodgson's sons
is unknown. We do know that William had about 144 slaves on the Corn
Islands and he had descendants with native Americans (Indians) and
with black women. As all the documents for this period from 1780 to
1850 have disappeared in the Bluefields area, there may be something
at the Public Record Office in London. I gathered reports from the
main oral historian of the area who has also passed away. His name
was Willy Shepherd, and he states that his mother related to him that
there was a George Hodgson, possibly related to the Robert Hodgsons,
who came to this area and had a child also George.
This second George had about 24 children
with different women, native Americans who intermarried so that today
there is large population of Hodgsons in the area. In fact there are
2 trends, one consider themselves to be 'true' Hodgsons descendants
of the original settler, and the others are the 'false' Hodgsons,
that is to say, the ex-slaves who assumed the name of Hodgson. Hodgsons
on both sides of the spectrum have been mayors, political and military
leaders, businessmen, medical doctors, civil engineers, and so on.
They are mixed, some native Americans and some blacks also known as
black creoles and some white creoles.
This bit of history, Hodgsons of the
Caribbean, has documentation for the 1700s, for the 1800s it is based
more on oral history, and for the 1900s more documentation. If
you have any historical, genealogical links to these people I would
be happy to hear from you. In fact, a relative of Captain Robert Hodgson
(the father) came to the USA, I believe to Virginia but that is another
research project. I hope to share with you a copy of further research
of mine in future.
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